{"id":1556,"date":"2024-09-23T20:35:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T20:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/juanbutten.com\/?p=1556"},"modified":"2024-09-23T20:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T20:49:10","slug":"the-life-and-death-of-papa-liborio-a-legacy-in-collective-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/juanbutten.com\/es\/the-life-and-death-of-papa-liborio-a-legacy-in-collective-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"La Vida y Muerte de Pap\u00e1 Liborio: Un Legado en la Memoria Colectiva"},"content":{"rendered":"
El pasado 19 de septiembre, asist\u00ed a un conversatorio en Lehman College que explor\u00f3 la cultura dominicana, el c\u00f3mic y, especialmente, la figura de Pap\u00e1 Liborio. Moderado por Rey And\u00fajar, el panel cont\u00f3 con la participaci\u00f3n de Jonathan De Oleo Ramos y Gabriel Castillo Campusano. Este a\u00f1o se conmemoran 102 a\u00f1os de la muerte de Olivorio Mateo Ledesma, conocido como Pap\u00e1 Liborio, un l\u00edder mesi\u00e1nico, curandero y revolucionario dominicano, asesinado el 27 de junio de 1922 en \"El Hoyo del Infierno\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Contexto de su Muerte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ese d\u00eda, mientras Olivorio celebraba los oficios de su culto, un destacamento de la Polic\u00eda Militar Dominicana asalt\u00f3 su campamento. El tiroteo result\u00f3 en la muerte de Olivorio, su hijo Eleuterio y varios seguidores. Informes de la \u00e9poca documentaron la incautaci\u00f3n de armas y municiones. Su cad\u00e1ver fue llevado a San Juan, donde miles acudieron a rendir homenaje. Las autoridades manejaron su sepultura con discreci\u00f3n, y un art\u00edculo en El Caribe afirmaba que con su muerte se terminaba su culto. El Caribe<\/em> stated that his death marked the end of his cult.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00bfQui\u00e9n fue Pap\u00e1 Liborio?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nacido el 19 de abril de 1876 en San Juan de la Maguana, Liborio fue hijo de agricultores. Desde joven, trabaj\u00f3 en el campo y destac\u00f3 por su habilidad. A principios del siglo XX, emergi\u00f3 como una figura mesi\u00e1nica, atrayendo a muchos en busca de sanaci\u00f3n y gu\u00eda espiritual, convirti\u00e9ndose en un mes\u00edas para numerosos dominicanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un Defensor de los Oprimidos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
El movimiento liborista surgi\u00f3 en un contexto de crisis rural, donde los campesinos perdieron sus medios de vida. La ocupaci\u00f3n estadounidense en 1916 intensific\u00f3 esta situaci\u00f3n, y Liborio se convirti\u00f3 en un defensor de los campesinos, formando un ej\u00e9rcito para resistir. Entre 1916 y 1922, se enfrent\u00f3 en m\u00faltiples ocasiones a las fuerzas de ocupaci\u00f3n, siendo considerado uno de los guerrilleros m\u00e1s peligrosos por el gobierno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Palma Sola: Una Novela Gr\u00e1fica que Conquista el Mundo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
La novela gr\u00e1fica Palma Sola<\/em>, de Gabriel Castillo Campusano, ha logrado un hito significativo al obtener el bronce en la categor\u00eda de manga del decimotercer Premio Internacional de Manga Jap\u00f3n 2020. Con esta victoria, la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana se convierte en el primer pa\u00eds de Centroam\u00e9rica y el Caribe en recibir un reconocimiento en esta prestigiosa competici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Palma Sola<\/em> Palma Sola narra la tr\u00e1gica masacre de campesinos ocurrida en 1962 en Las Matas de Farf\u00e1n, un episodio oscuro perpetrado por las autoridades dominicanas. Este evento, junto a la Revoluci\u00f3n de abril de 1965, marc\u00f3 profundamente la segunda mitad del siglo XX en la naci\u00f3n, dejando una huella imborrable en la memoria colectiva. La obra de Castillo Campusano no solo destaca por su calidad art\u00edstica, sino tambi\u00e9n por su capacidad de abordar temas sensibles y relevantes para la historia dominicana, ofreciendo una perspectiva que invita a la reflexi\u00f3n sobre la violencia y la resistencia en el contexto rural del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Los hermanos Ventura Rodr\u00edguez, tambi\u00e9n vinculados al olivorismo, sufrieron la violencia de quienes, tras las m\u00e1scaras del poder, imponen sus intereses. Con un gran manejo de la tensi\u00f3n y un dibujo exquisito, Castillo narra el declive y renacimiento del movimiento liborista, explorando una parte olvidada de la historia dominicana de manera accesible y cautivadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Legado de Liborio<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
La historia de Pap\u00e1 Liborio concluy\u00f3 en una emboscada, pero su legado perdura. Su muerte se convirti\u00f3 en un s\u00edmbolo de resistencia, a pesar de que la historiograf\u00eda dominante a menudo lo menosprecia. Hoy en d\u00eda, Liborio sigue siendo central en la cultura popular dominicana, con seguidores que rinden homenaje a su figura. Se entonan salves como: \"\u00a1Dicen que Liborio ha muerto, Liborio no ha muerto na!\", manteniendo vivo su legado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Como descendiente de Liborio, siento un profundo orgullo por su historia. Es vital reconocer su contribuci\u00f3n a nuestra cultura y que su vida sea estudiada en escuelas y universidades. Liborio Mateo, el Santo Vivo de San Juan, merece ser considerado Patrimonio Cultural y Religioso de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
On September 19th, I attended a panel discussion at Lehman College that explored Dominican culture, comics, and especially the figure […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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